Alton Street Surgery Patient Information Leaflet
Alzheimer’s Disease
What is Alzheimer's disease?
Alzheimer's disease is the commonest form of dementia, a condition in which
there is loss of intellectual function, memory impairment and personality change.
Who is at risk of Alzheimer's disease?
Most people with Alzheimer's disease are over 65 but it is not restricted to
this age group. Both sexes are affected.
What are the signs and symptoms?
Alzheimer's disease begins gradually, with slight loss of memory and
concentration. It progresses slowly, leading to further memory impairment
(particularly short-term memory), difficulty finding the right words, mood
swings, thought disorders, a changed perception of the environment, behaviour
changes, and self-neglect. The personality alters and there may be loss of
interest in activities and people. As the disease progresses, there may be loss
of insight into the condition and increasing loss of the ability to care for
oneself.
What are the causes?
The cause is, at present, unknown for all but a few cases where there is a
genetic factor.
How is Alzheimer's disease diagnosed?
Symptoms of dementia can occur in other conditions and it is important that a
referral be made to a consultant, so that tests can be carried out before a
diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease is made. A full physical examination,
blood tests such as thyroid screening and, perhaps, a brain scan may be carried
out.
What is the treatment?
There are drugs available that can slow down the rate of memory loss,
although they are not suitable for all patients. Other drugs can help with
symptoms such as restlessness, agitation or depression. Care by family and
social services is aimed at supporting the patient and prolonging a full and
active life. Carers too, need support. Referral to a day centre allows some
respite and provides interest and the possibility of occupational and other
therapies for the patient. Later, respite care can be arranged, to allow carers
a chance for a complete rest.
Useful sources of information and help:
The Alzheimer's Society
This is a charity with regional offices in all areas of the United Kingdom,
through which local contacts and resources can be investigated. Telephone
helpline: 0845 300 0336
Age Concern, Astral House, 1268 London Road, London, SW16 4ER
Telephone: 020 8765 7200
Carers' National Association, 20-25 Glasshouse Yard, London, EC1A 4JT
Helpline: 0808 808 7777 (10am-12md and 2pm-4pm every weekday)
This patient information leaflet has been adapted from
an original published by Clinnix Pro, Synigence PLC